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Needles Information

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The Easy Way

Needle Systems

Needle Sizes

Sizes - Industrial Thread

Sizes - Embroidery Thread

All Needles

Needles

groz-beckert needles

We sell popular needles for embroidery, home sewing, quilting, industrial sewing, leather work, lock stitch, and bag closing. The Needles Buying Guide explains needle systems, needle sizes, and gives size guidance for industrial and embroidery needles.
The Easy Way - Buying the right needle may be easier than you think. If you are happy with your current needle and are not doing something new, find the system needle box or the  the needle shank. Then, enter the needle system in our SEARCH box. If we have the needle, or its equivalent, we will take you to it.

Needle Systems - "Needle system" is another way of saying "needle type". Every needle has a needle system code stamped on its shank and printed on its box cover. We often say "needle xxxx" as shorthand for "needle system xxxx". Manufacturers use different system codes to identify the same needle. For example, Organ's HAx1 needle is the same as other manufacturers 15x1 and 130/705H needles. It is also common for a competitor's needle system to be compatible with two or more Organ needles; and for two or more Organ needles to be compatible with each other.

The link between needle systems and specific sewing machines is complicated. Your manual recommends needle systems and sizes for machine. But, these might not be the only choices and there may be compatible needles that are not mentioned. Dealers, customer support lines, and chat rooms can also be very helpful. When a needle system is designed for a specific machine, we share this information.

Needle Size - Size refers to a needle's thickness. It is stamped on the shank and printed on the box. Our product listings show each needle's metric and U.S. (a.k.a. Singer or Organ) sizes. For example "Size 110/18" means that its metric size is 110 and its U.S. size is 18. Actually, there are at least fourteen needle size conventions. Here is a conversion table for popular metric and U.S. sizes:

Metric U.S. Metric U.S. Metric U.S.

60

8

80

12

120

19

65

9

90

14

125

20

70

10

100

15

130

21

75

11

110

18

 

 

Needle size selection is a balancing act as summarized below. A larger needle makes a larger hole and this weakens the material. But, a larger needle has more strength that lets it go through through thicker, denser material, and it is able to sew stronger seams by using thicker, stronger thread. Ultimately, it comes down to matching needle size with material density and thickness, seam strength, machine capability, and the look of the finished product.

 

Smaller Needle

Larger Needle

Hole

Makes a smaller hole

Makes a larger hole

Material

Less damage / less weakening

More damage / more weakening

Needle

More likely to break

Less likely to break

Thread

Uses thinner / weaker thread

Uses thicker / stronger thread

Seams

Weaker seams

Stronger seams

Machine

Less powerful

More powerful

Both needle size and thread size depend on the material, the "look" sought, and the sewing machine's capabilities. Needle size generally increases as thread sizes increases. But, there are exceptions, such as large eyed needles, where this is not so.
Needle Sizes for Industrial Thread - Nylon, Polyester, Kevlar, and Polypropylene
Thread Size Needle Size Range Thread Size Needle Size Range
Size 15 / Tex 16 70/10 to 80/12 Size 207 / Tex 210 140/22 to 180/24
Size 33 / Tex 35 80/12 to 90/14 Size 277 / Tex 270 180/24 to 220/26
Size 46 / Tex 45 90/14 to 100/16 Size 346 / Tex 350 220/26 to 260/28
Size 69 / Tex 70 100/16 to 110 /18 Size 415 / Tex 410 260/28 to 330/30
Size 92 / Tex 90 110/18 to 125/20 Size 554 / Tex 600 330/30 to 360/32
Size 138 / Tex 135 125/20 to 140/22    
Needle Sizes for Embroidery Thread
  • 30 Weight - 90/14 to 100/16
  • 40 Weight - 75/11 to 80/12
The Thread Exchange, Inc.
Thread and Needle Selections Nylon Thread Nylon Thread Nylon Thread Strong and easy to use. Great for sewing fabric, leather, canvas, and vinyl. 10 sizes. Some sizes have over 100 colors. Most home sewing machines can use up to size 69. Nylon Thread Polyester Thread Polyester Thread Polyester Thread Looks and feels like nylon thread, but with a greater UV resistance. This makes polyester great for outdoor use. Most home sewing machines can use up to size 69. Polyester Thread Robison-Anton thread Lower everyday price. Robison-Anton Our flagship embroidery thread brand. The full line of Robison-Anton polyester, rayon, J Metallic, Moonglow, variegated and Twister Tweed embroidery thread, and color cards. Robison-Anton Machine Needles 2,000 different needles Machine Needles We make it easier to buy the right needle with our Needle Buying Guide, Needle to Thread Size Guide, Machine to Needle Reference, and Groz-Beckert publications. Machine Needles Nylon Thread Kevlar (tm) Thread Kevlar (tm) Thread Strong and Heat Resistant. Kevlar thread is about 2.5 times stronger than nylon or polyester. It comes in a pale yellow color. It has almost no stretch, it doesn't melt, and ashes at 800F. Kevlar Thread Bobbins - Prewound Prewound Bobbins Nylon and Polyester bobbins in styles A, G, L, M, U, and other styles. Embroidery bobbins, Half price specials, and new budget-friendly 12-packs. Bobbins Hand Sewing Needles Hand Sewing Needles C.S. Osborne needles for hand sewing upholstery, leather, canvas, carpet, fabric, and darning.C.S. Osborne needles for hand sewing upholstery, leather, canvas, carpet, fabric, and darning. Hand Needles All Specials All Specials Over 1,200 thread and sewing needle specials all in one place. Many products are about 50% off their original price. All Specials Cotton Thread Mettler Cotton Thread The full line of Mettler in 28, 40, 50 and 60-Wt, Aurifil closeouts, Valdani closeouts and more. The lower the thread-weight number, the thicker the thread. Cotton Thread Thread - Stabilizers - Bobbins All Embroidery King spool closeouts as low as $3 per spool, metallic specials, stabilizers, bobbins, and much more. All Embroidery Sewing and Serger Thread Sewing Thread Regular stock includes Maxi-Lock and Maxi-Lock Stretch. Also featuring spun polyester closeouts, polyester-core closeouts, and more. Sewing Thread Monofilament Thread Monofilament Thread Clear nylon "invisible" monofilament thread. Transparent so stitches are as invisible as possible for inconspicuous stitch appearance. Monofilament Sewing and Serger Thread Sewing Thread Maxi-Lock, Maxi-Lock Stretch, spun polyester closeouts, polyester-core closeouts, and more. Sewing Thread Waxed Thread Waxed Thread Maine Thread in 6 sizes, close out coils, beeswax, tapered waxed cord, waxed linen blend and more. Waxed Thread Imitation Sinew Imitation Sinew Imitation sinew made from polypropylene or nylon. Waxed and flat. Easy to split to make thinner. Imitation Sinew Hand Stitching Thread Hand Stitching Thread Use of tubes of nylon, polyester, and Kevlar thread for hand sewing and with speedy stitcher awls. Hand Stitch Thread Sewing Accessories Sewing Accessories Thread cone holders, thread sock. elastic, scissors and shears, tape measures, and tool kits and cutters. Sewing Accessories Polyester-Linen Blend Polyester-Linen Polyester-Linen thread has brilliant colors and a silky, smooth texture. Ideal for fine leather and upholstery. Polyester-Linen Thread 1 mm Hemp Twine Hemp Twine Hemp is the strongest of all natural fibers. It is also also ultra-violet and salt water resistant. Hemp Twine Highest Operating Temp. PTFE Fiberglass PTFE coated fiberglass thread - operating temperatures to around 1022 F (550 C) after the PTFE coating burns off. PTFE Thread For sewing bags shut Bag Closing Thread FDA Compliant to 21-CFR-177.1630(f), 21-CFR-177.2800 and 21-CFR-178.3570. Bag Closing Thread For tight knots and cordage. Bank Line Bank line is a black polypropylene twine that is like tennis netting. It is strong and UV resistant. Bank Line Great for levitation tricks Magicians Thread When you separate the yarn filaments you get a strong thread that is invisible to your audience. Magicians Thread About our products Buying Guides Use our buying guides to learn more about the thread on our site and get the right thread and needles. Product Information